The Bipartisan Workforce Pell Act (H.R. 6585), introduced in December 2023, aims to expand the Federal Pell Grant Program to include short-term workforce training programs. This initiative seeks to provide low-income students with financial support for programs that equip them with skills for high-demand industries.
Key Provisions:
- Eligibility Expansion: The Act allows Pell Grants to fund short-term programs offering between 150 and 600 clock hours of instruction over 8 to 15 weeks. These programs must align with high-skill, high-wage, or in-demand industry sectors. Congress.gov
- Program Criteria: Eligible programs must be recognized by state workforce development boards and accredited agencies. They should lead to credentials that are portable across multiple employers and stackable toward further education. Congress.gov
- Quality Assurance: The Department of Education is tasked with ensuring programs meet specific completion and job placement rates. Additionally, tuition and fees must not exceed the value-added earnings of graduates one year after completion. Congress.gov
Legislative Support:
The bill was introduced by Representatives Elise Stefanik (R-NY), Bobby Scott (D-VA), Virginia Foxx (R-NC), and Mark DeSaulnier (D-CA), reflecting bipartisan backing. It has garnered support from various stakeholders, including the U.S. Chamber of Commerce, which emphasizes the importance of building a skilled workforce.
Financial Implications:
The Congressional Budget Office estimates that implementing H.R. 6585 would result in a decrease in direct spending by $1.7 billion over the 2024-2033 period. This is primarily due to reduced federal student loan volumes as certain institutions would be prohibited from offering federal loans.
Current Status:
As of November 2024, H.R. 6585 has been reported by the House Committee on Education and the Workforce and placed on the Union Calendar. The bill awaits further consideration by the full House of Representatives.
The Bipartisan Workforce Pell Act represents a significant effort to adapt federal financial aid to the evolving needs of the workforce, aiming to bridge skill gaps and enhance employment opportunities for students pursuing short-term, high-quality training programs.